Wednesday is the first day of the BMX competition.

— Bicycle moto cross - or BMX - started in California in the late 1960s

— The International BMX Federation was founded in 1981

— BMX is the newest cycling discipline in the Olympics. It first appeared on the program at the Beijing games in 2008

— BMX races take place outdoors and include jumps and tight corners

— In a typical race, eight riders compete in heats. The top four then qualify for the next round

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